Separations Technology

Traditional separation processes like distillation have been used for centuries, yet the underlying fundamentals of these processes are often not fully understood. The Separations Technology research group focuses on understanding the core principles of thermal separation processes and exploring alternative methods and technologies for separating hydrocarbon mixtures.

The group’s research encompasses traditional separation techniques, such as distillation, absorption, adsorption, and liquid-liquid extraction, as well as advanced processes like membrane separation and supercritical fluid fractionation. A key area of focus is the separation of compounds in systems that may exhibit azeotropy and association due to hydrogen bonding, involving molecules with varying polarity and asymmetrical structures. The aim is to understand how molecular structure influences macroscopic behaviour. Additionally, the group works on characterising separation column internals based on hydrodynamic and mass transfer behaviour, covering absorption, adsorption, distillation, and supercritical fractionation applications.

Our main research thrusts are:

  • High/supercritical and low pressure phase equilibria measurement (VLE, LLE and VLLE)
  • Thermophysical property measurement (density, speed of sound)
  • Thermodynamic and process modelling
  • Hydrodynamic characterisation of tray and packed columns
  • Mass transfer characterisation of packed columns
  • Supercritical fluid extraction and/or fractionation of high molecular mass compounds
  • Hydrodynamic characterisation of packed supercritical fractionation columns
  • Adsorption for product purification of hydrocarbon streams and for cleaning waste streams
  • Membrane technology for membrane distillation and organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN)
  • Membrane technology for membrane distillation and organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN)

Our state-of-the art setups include:

  • Hydrodynamic characterisation pilot plants
  • Absorber and stripping columns for mass transfer characterisation and CO2 sequestration
  • Wetted wall
  • Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium characterisation units
  • High pressure static-analytic and static-synthetic phase equilibria units
  • Supercritical fluid fractionation and extraction pilot plants
  • Low pressure vapour-liquid-liquid equilibrium stills

Our modern analytical equipment include:

  • Gas chromatography with online analysis capability
  • Liquid surface tension and density meter
  • Compressed liquid density and sound velocity meter
  • Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Ultraviolet-visible (UV-viz) spectrometers
  • Other required analyses performed by the Department of Chemical Engineering’s state of the art in-house analytical facilities

Researchers

The researchers listed below are part of the Separations Technology group. Click the link to their individual profiles to learn more about their research interests and activities.

Professor | Separations Technology & Water Treatment

Senior Lecturer | Thermodynamic modelling, thermophysical property measurement & machine learning

Junior Lecturer | High pressure equilibria & supercritical fractionation

Professor | Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Separation Technologies

Professor | Thermodynamics & separations at high & low pressures

Explore Other Research Fields

Bioresource Engineering
Extractive Metallurgy
Separations Technology
Waste Valorisation
Water Technology
Machine Learning